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        <identifier>oai:ipu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000408</identifier>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">ホーフステッドの不確実性の回避について</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relevance of Hofstede’s Uncertainty Avoidance</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">バロウズ, C.</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">BURROWS, Christian</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <dc:rights xml:lang="ja">環太平洋大学</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">360</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">830</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Hofstede</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">uncertainty avoidance</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">cultural impact</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">This article looks at the relevance of Hofstede’s dimension of uncertainty avoidance as it pertains to language education in Japan. The article considers the main factors of the dimension and assesses their application and accuracy as to the influence of cultural  identity on classroom learning. Furthermore, suggestions are made which need to be incorporated into any communicative learning environment in Japan in order to maximize learner participation and achieve improvements in language proficiency. The approaches and strategies are required in order to overcome communication barriers unique to a country such as Japan, which scored highly on Hofstede’s uncertainty avoidance index, meaning that it is a country whose people feel uncomfortable in, and therefore avoid, unpredictable situations.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>International Pacific University</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">環太平洋大学</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2014-03-20</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.24767/00000402</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://ipu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/408</jpcoar:identifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA1230704X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">1882-479X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">環太平洋大学研究紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Bulletin of  International Pacific University</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>8</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>71</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>77</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2019-02-06</datacite:date>
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