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        <identifier>oai:ipu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000793</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-06-20T08:05:38Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Retail Internationalization: A Literature Review and Future  Empirical Research Directions</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">KUNIEDA, Yosuke</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">330</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">670</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Internationalization</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Retail Operation</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Geographical Dispersion</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">近年，市場の成熟化や国内競争の激化を理由に，小売企業の海外進出が増加している。本論では，小売国際化に関する既存研究のレビューを行い，今後の研究の方向性を示す。また，Deloitte社の年次報告書である「Global Power of Retailing」のデータを使用して小売業者の国際展開に関する動向を確認するとともに，ウォルマートの国際展開についてケーススタディを実施する。このレビューを通じて，小売業者の国際化過程における固有の課題と特徴を明らかにする。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">In recent years, maturing markets and stiff domestic competition have pushed retailers to steadily expand into foreign markets. This paper reviews the extant literature on retail internationalization and discusses future research directions. In addition, this paper investigates the trends in retailers’ international expansion using data from Deloitte’s annual report “Global Power of Retailing” and presents a case study on Walmart’s international expansion. This review identifies the unique characteristics and challenges of the internationalization process for retailers.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC UNIVERSITY</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">環太平洋大学</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2021-11-30</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.24767/00000775</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://ipu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/793</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifierRegistration identifierType="JaLC">10.24767/00000775</jpcoar:identifierRegistration>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA1230704X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">1882-479X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">環太平洋大学研究紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">BULLETIN OF INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC UNIVERSITY</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>19</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>99</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>108</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2021-12-25</datacite:date>
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